Why Two-Man Strike Partnerships Are Becoming Scarce in Modern Soccer

Vince Massara

Over the years, soccer has seen a shift in tactics and formations. One of the changes that has been observed is the decline of two-man strike partnerships. While two strikers upfront (usually a bigger target man, and a smaller shadow striker) used to be a common sight, it has become a rarity in modern soccer.

The decline of the two-man strike partnership can be attributed to several factors. One of the reasons is the evolution of defensive tactics. Teams have become more organized and compact, making it difficult for two strikers to find space and create chances. The rise of the pressing game has also contributed to the decline of the two-man strike partnership. Teams that press high up the pitch require their forwards to work harder defensively, which can be a challenge for two strikers who are not used to tracking back.

Tactical Evolution of Soccer

Shift to One-Striker Systems

In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards one-striker systems in soccer. This tactical evolution has been driven by a number of factors, including a greater emphasis on midfield dominance and the need for more defensive stability. According to an article by The Guardian, one of the key reasons for the decline of two-man strike partnerships is the fact that they leave teams vulnerable in midfield. With two strikers, there is no covering player, which can make it difficult for teams to maintain possession and control the game. As a result, many teams have shifted towards one-striker systems that allow for greater midfield dominance. This approach typically involves playing with a lone striker supported by a number of attacking midfielders or wingers.

Importance of Midfield Dominance

The importance of midfield dominance cannot be overstated in modern soccer. With the game becoming increasingly fast-paced and physically demanding, teams that can control the midfield are often the ones that come out on top. This is why many teams have shifted towards systems that prioritize midfield dominance over attacking firepower. By playing with a single striker and a number of attacking midfielders or wingers, teams can maintain possession and control the game in the middle of the park. According to an article by SB Nation, the rise of three-defender systems has also contributed to the decline of two-man strike partnerships. With defenders now expected to play a more active role in launching attacking moves, there is less need for two strikers to play up front. Overall, the tactical evolution of soccer has led to a decline in two-man strike partnerships in favor of more midfield-oriented systems. While there are still some teams that play with two strikers, they are becoming increasingly rare as teams look to gain an edge in the middle of the park.

Factors Driving the Shift to One-Striker SystemsExamples of One-Striker Systems
Greater emphasis on midfield dominance4-2-3-1, 4-3-3
Need for more defensive stability3-5-2, 5-3-2
Rise of three-defender systems3-4-3, 3-1-4-2

Player Development

Emphasis on Individual Skill Development

In recent years, there has been a shift in focus in soccer player development towards individual skill development rather than team tactics. This means that coaches are placing more emphasis on developing the technical abilities of individual players rather than focusing solely on team tactics and formations. As a result, players are being trained to be more versatile and able to play in multiple positions, rather than being pigeonholed into a specific role on the field. This shift in focus has led to a decrease in the use of two-man strike partnerships, as coaches are no longer prioritizing the formation that requires two strikers to work in tandem. Instead, coaches are opting for formations that allow for more flexibility and versatility in their players.

Decrease in Physicality

Another reason for the decline in two-man strike partnerships is the decrease in physicality in modern soccer. In the past, soccer was a much more physical sport, with players relying on their strength and athleticism to win battles on the field. However, with the increasing emphasis on technical ability and skill, soccer has become a less physical sport. This decrease in physicality has made it more difficult for two-man strike partnerships to thrive, as they often rely on physicality and athleticism to succeed. Instead, coaches are opting for formations that prioritize technical ability and skill over physicality.

Reasons for Decrease in Two-Man Strike PartnershipsSummary
Emphasis on Individual Skill DevelopmentCoaches are focusing more on developing individual skills rather than team tactics, leading to a decrease in two-man strike partnerships.
Decrease in PhysicalityThe decrease in physicality in modern soccer has made it more difficult for two-man strike partnerships to succeed.

Financial Considerations

Rise of Transfer Fees and Wages

The rise of transfer fees and wages in soccer has made it increasingly difficult for teams to afford two top-tier strikers. According to a report by Reuters, the average transfer fee in the Premier League rose to £15 million in 2018, up from £2 million in 1992. The same report found that the average wage in the Premier League was £2.6 million per year in 2018, up from £75,000 per year in 1992. This increase in transfer fees and wages has led to teams prioritizing signing one world-class striker instead of two. As former Premier League striker, Alan Shearer, stated in an interview with the BBC, “If you can get one really good striker, that’s better than having two average ones.”

Increased Reliance on Youth Academies

Another financial consideration that has led to the decline of two-man strike partnerships is the increased reliance on youth academies. With transfer fees and wages skyrocketing, teams have turned to developing their own young talent instead of spending big money on established players. As a result, teams have become more willing to give young players a chance in the first team, even if it means sacrificing a second striker. This has led to the emergence of young talents such as Marcus Rashford at Manchester United and Erling Haaland at Borussia Dortmund. According to a report by SportsPro, the value of players developed in youth academies has risen significantly in recent years. In the 2019/20 season, players developed in youth academies accounted for 19% of the total value of Premier League squads, up from just 7% in the 2010/11 season.

SeasonPercentage of Premier League Squad Value from Youth Academy Players
2010/117%
2019/2019%

Overall, the financial considerations of rising transfer fees and wages, and the increased reliance on youth academies, have made it more difficult for teams to afford two top-tier strikers. As a result, teams have shifted their focus to developing young talent and signing one world-class striker instead of two.

Conclusion

While two-man strike partnerships were once a staple in soccer, they have become less common in recent years. This is due to a variety of factors, including changes in tactics, the rise of defensive-minded midfielders, and the emphasis on pressing and counter-attacking.

Teams that do use two strikers often sacrifice defensive stability and struggle to compete against opponents with a more balanced approach. As Gambling Sites notes, “a two-man striking partnership that doesn’t contribute anything on the defensive front won’t fly anymore.”

However, as Football Manager suggests, there are still ways to get the most out of two-man strike partnerships. By utilizing specific roles and formations, teams can create space for their strikers and provide them with the service they need to score goals.

ProsCons
Increased attacking threatLess defensive stability
Ability to create space for strikersDifficulty in competing against more balanced teams
Opportunity to play to the strengths of two skilled strikersRequires specific roles and formations to be effective

Ultimately, whether or not to use a two-man strike partnership is a decision that must be made based on the strengths and weaknesses of the team in question. While the trend may be moving away from two strikers, there are still situations where they can be effective and provide a team with the attacking threat they need to win games.